First Aid for Choking Dogs: Immediate Steps and Vet Advice

Choking is a serious condition that requires prompt action. Although it is relatively rare for dogs to choke, they often manage to clear obstructions on their own. However, if you suspect your dog is choking, follow these steps to provide immediate first aid.

Initial Actions

Check the Dog's Mouth

The first step is to examine your dog’s mouth to identify any obstruction. Be cautious as your dog may be distressed and could potentially bite. Gently open their mouth and try to see what they might be choking on. If you can easily remove the object, do so carefully to avoid pushing it further down their throat.

Perform Abdominal Thrusts

If you cannot remove the obstruction by hand, you may need to perform abdominal thrusts. This manoeuvre involves applying pressure to the dog’s abdomen to help expel the blockage. The technique varies depending on the size of the dog:

• For Small Dogs: Hold the dog against your chest, positioning your hands just behind the rib cage. Apply firm pressure upwards towards the head. Repeat this process three to five times and check if the obstruction has been cleared.
• For Large Dogs: Position the dog slightly downward to assist with gravity. Place your fists under the rib cage and apply pressure inward towards yourself. This can also be done if the dog is lying on its side, ensuring you are positioned to apply pressure effectively.

When to Seek Veterinary Help

If the obstruction is not cleared after performing abdominal thrusts, seek immediate veterinary assistance. Do not spend excessive time trying to remove the obstruction, as every minute counts. If possible, continue the abdominal thrusts on the way to the vet while someone else drives.

Handling Unconscious Dogs

If your dog becomes unconscious, attempt to remove the obstruction if they were previously conscious. Position them correctly, and perform abdominal thrusts as necessary. Ensure that you do not delay in getting them to a veterinary clinic.

Quick and decisive action is crucial in choking emergencies. Always prioritise getting your dog to a vet as soon as possible to ensure their safety and well-being.